
Flanked by two policemen and his face covered
with a black cloth, one of the most recognizable sportsmen in India kept
his head bowed as newspaper photographers clicked away.
The
slim, 30-year old, who can hurl the ball at speeds of up to 145 km per
hour (90 mph) at opposing batsmen, was arrested ten days ago, police
said, for receiving 4 million rupees ($71,000) from bookies for
underperforming in a match in the multi-billion dollar Indian Premier
League (IPL), the sport's richest tournament. He and two other players
were provisionally charged with cheating, fraud and breach of trust.
In
a statement to media through his lawyer, Sreesanth denied any
wrongdoing and said he was confident he would be proven innocent "and my
honor and dignity will be vindicated and restored". The two other
players and 11 bookies, who are also in custody, have not commented on
the allegations.
The Indian cricket board (BCCI), which runs the IPL, has set up its own inquiry into the scandal.
The
BCCI and the IPL did not return calls from Reuters for comment on the
case, but N. Srinivasan, the BCCI president, told reporters after the
arrests: "Three players have allegedly indulged in something.
"We
do not believe that the whole of IPL is wrong. Actually, we are very
grateful to the public who filled the stadiums (even) after this news
came out."
On Friday, Srinivasan's
son-in-law, Gurunath Meiyappan, was also arrested by police probing
illegal betting in the IPL. Meiyappan, who is among the management of
one of the teams in the tournament, remains in custody and unreachable
for comment.
His team is playing in the final of this year's IPL on Sunday.
"We've
come to the conclusion that there is evidence of his involvement in
this offence that we are investigating..." joint commissioner of Mumbai
Police Himanshu Roy told reporters after the arrest.
Srinivasan,
Meiyappan's father-in-law, told local television the law would take its
course. "Whatever he has to defend, I'm sure he would defend
adequately," he said.
GENTLEMAN'S GAME
Cricket,
the "gentleman's game" of the British Empire nations, has been hit by a
series of gambling-related scandals in international matches in recent
years and several players have been convicted of throwing games.
But
Sreesanth's case is the first time allegations of "fixing" in the IPL
are being heard in a court of law, despite a huge, illegal betting
industry that has grown up around the tournament. Local media has
estimated wagers on IPL games reached $427 million in 2009, although
gambling on sport remains illegal in India, except for horse-racing.
Srinivasan says the BCCI "cannot police and control every bookie in town - We do not have the resources."
"Cricket
is a gentleman's game. We will put in place all measures to the maximum
extent possible to monitor players' behavior ... so that such things do
not recur," he said.
Bets are laid
on results, but also on the total number of runs scored in matches, the
number of "no-balls" or foul deliveries by bowlers, and the number of
runs scored per six-delivery "over".
Enormous sums of money can be won if players can be bribed or coerced to manipulate outcomes.
"I'm
not shocked at what has happened. I'm shocked so little came out,"
Rahul Mehra, a lawyer who has filed cases against the BCCI and other
sports associations in India seeking more transparency in their
operations, told Reuters.
In the
IPL's two-month season, nine franchises play each other in a shortened
three-hour version of the game, with cheerleaders, blanket television
coverage and celebrity owners including India's richest man, Mukesh
Ambani, and Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan.
Players
are bought for millions of dollars at auctions - in 2011, Indian
national team star Gautam Gambhir was engaged at $2.4 million by one of
the franchises. And in cricket-mad India, the first 16 of this year's
fixtures attracted 140 million TV viewers.
UNCERTAIN FUTURE
For
decades, cricket was a sleepy, laid-back pastime, but the shorter,
television-friendly forms of the sport have brought an influx of money,
especially in India.
Experts on
cricket say the large sums at stake and easy access to cricketers by
bookies are clouding the future of the game. Also, the absence of any
law to deal specifically with fixing in sport is a problem.
Law
Minister Kapil Sibal has said the charges of cheating and fraud, being
used by police against Sreesanth and the others, do not "adequately
deal" with the offence.
Sreesanth
and the others were arrested after police tapped telephone conversations
between two of the cricketers and the bookies. New Delhi's police
commissioner says the case has put a rare spotlight on the nexus between
players, bookmakers and the underworld in India.
The
three players are accused of "spot-fixing", which refers to the
manipulation by players of specific moments within a match, for example
how a ball is bowled, and not the result itself.
Police
said the taped conversations revealed details of spot-fixing plans, the
signals players would make to the bookies and the amount of money they
would get in return. They allege Sreesanth and the two other players
agreed to take money from bookmakers to concede a certain number of runs
in an over, a set of six balls bowled during a match.
Police
alleged that Sreesanth tucked a towel into his waistband during one
game to signal to the bookie, giving him enough time to take bets before
he resumed bowling.
The
spot-fixing did not always go smoothly, Delhi police chief Neeraj Kumar
said. Of the other two arrested cricketers, one, Ajit Chandila, is
alleged to have had to return 2 million rupees ($36,000) to the bookie
he had struck a deal with, Kumar said. Despite conceding the
pre-determined number of runs, he forgot to signal to the bookie that he
was about to do it, the police chief said.
In
another match, the third cricketer in custody, Ankeet Chavan, rotated
his wristband to give the go-ahead to the bookies to take bets and was
paid 6 million rupees ($110,000) in return, Kumar said.
Chavan's
lawyer Rajiv Dwivedi told Reuters his client was innocent and was being
falsely implicated. Chandila's lawyer could not be reached despite
repeated phone calls.
ANTI-CORRUPTION WATCHDOG
The
Indian cricket board employs the International Cricket Council's
Anti-Corruption and Security Unit (ACSU) to oversee the IPL games,
including monitoring teams at their hotels and in the stadium where the
match is being played to make sure they are not approached by bookies.
The
ACSU however has no power to arrest any player and if it spots any
wrongdoing in the IPL, it would have to report to the BCCI.
"This
incident emphasizes the threats all players face and need for the
anti-corruption units of the International Cricket Council and its
members to work even closer with the various law enforcement agencies
around the world who have the necessary investigatory authority and
resources," ACSU chief Y.P. Singh said in a statement.
The
IPL tournament takes place in April and May. For players from modest
backgrounds, it means two months of city-hopping and luxurious living in
five-star hotels as media stars. At the end of the tournament, they
return to their home states, where they earn much less playing for state
teams.
"IPL is paying them so much
and I'm happy for that. But easy money on offer is making them
vulnerable," Madan Lal, a member of the Indian team that won the 1983
World Cup, told Reuters, referring to the temptations for players to
fall in with the bookies.
Some
former and current cricketers say a few players could be enticed into
illegal money-making ventures because they are unsure if they will be
selected the following season and want to cash in on their current
status.
"We want to weed out these elements," said Rajeev Shukla, a government minister and chairman of the IPL's governing council.
"After
all, so much money is being paid to these players and if they are
(still) doing it, it's the height of greed," he said in a recent
television interview.
($1 = 55.5612 Indian rupees)
(Additional reporting by Anurag Kotoky and Suchitra Mohanty; Editing by Ross Colvin and Raju Gopalakrishnan)